Spelling Rules

Russian has a few rules and conventions for which vowels can be used with certain consonants.

ы cannot follow the consonants

г к х ж ч ш щ

Instead, use и

я cannot follow the consonants

г к х ж ч ш щ ц

Instead, use а

ю cannot follow the consonants

г к х ж ч ш щ ц

Instead, use у

unstressed о cannot follow the consonants

ж ч ш щ

Instead, use е