Russian uses the same numbers as English, but they have different names. However, you'll notice that all numbers follow the pattern of the numbers 1-10, just like English.
1 один | 11 одиннадцать |
2 два | 12 двенадцать |
3 три | 13 тринадцать |
4 четыре | 14 четырнадцать |
5 пять | 15 пятнадцать |
6 шесть | 16 шестнадцать |
7 семь | 17 семнадцать |
8 восемь | 18 восемнадцать |
9 девять | 19 девятнадцать |
10 десять | 100 сто |
20 двадцать | 200 двести |
30 тридцать | 300 триста |
40 сорок | 400 четыреста |
50 пятьдесят | 500 пятьсот |
60 шестьдесят | 600 шестьсот |
70 семьдесят | 700 семьсот |
80 восемьдесят | 800 восемьсот |
90 девяносто | 900 девятьсот |
1.000 тысяча |
1.000.000 миллион |
1.000.000.000 миллиард |
blank row :3 |
0 нуль |
1/2 половина |
1/3 треть |
1/4 четвертая |
1/5 пятая |
After 1/5, most numbers follow this pattern: number (minus ь) +ая. |
Compound numbers are numbers like 41, 87, 192, etc., and they're formed the same way in Russian in as in English: by simply putting them together.
For example...
37 тридцать семь | 183 сто восемьдесят три | 1020 тысяча двадцать | 11501 одиннадцать тысяч пятьсот один |
Often when using numbers in conversation, such as dates or counting, you'll need to use words like first, second, third, etc. These also follow a simple pattern.
first первый | second второй | third третий | fourth четвертый | fifth пятый |
1st 1-ое | 2nd 2-ое | 3rd 3-ое | 4th 4-ое | 5th 5-ое |
sixth шестой | seventh седмой | eighth восьмой | ninth девятый | tenth десятый |
6th 6-ое | 7th 7-ое | 8th 8-ое | 9th 9-ое | 10th 10-ое |
All other numbers follow this pattern: number (minus ь) +ый.
Notice the ending of the words- these are adjectives, so their endings change depending on the verb they modify and grammatical case. With dates, the neuter ending is always used.